Allergies - Glossary
Allergy Glossary
Allergen — substance that causes an allergic reaction
Allergenic — describes a substance which produces an allergic reaction
Antibody — molecule tailor-made by the immune system to lock onto and destroy specific germs
Basophils — white blood cells that contribute to inflammatory reactions
Conjunctivitis — inflammation of the lining of the eyelid, causing red-rimmed, swollen eyes, and crusting of the eyelids
Genes — units of genetic material that carry the directions a cell uses to perform a specific function
Granules — small particles; in cells the particles typically include enzymes and other chemicals
Immune System — a complex network of specialized cells, tissues, and organs that defends the body against attacks by disease-causing organisms
Inflammation — an immune system process that stops the progression of disease-causing organisms
Lymphocytes — small white blood cells which are important parts of the immune system
Mast Cells — granule-containing cells found in tissue
Molecules — the building blocks of a cell. Some examples are proteins, fats, and carbohydrates Organism — an individual living thing
Perennial — describes something that occurs throughout the year
Rhinitis — inflammation of the nasal passages, which can cause a runny nose
Sinuses — hollow air spaces located within the bones of the skull surrounding the nose
Sputum — matter ejected from the lungs and windpipe through the mouth
Tissues — groups of similar cells joined to perform the same function
Upper Respiratory Tract — area of the body which includes the nasal passages, mouth, and throat
Pollen Allergy
Mold Allergy
Dust Mite Allergy
Animal Allergy
